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	<title>Mader Blog &#187; Immigration</title>
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		<title>That&#8217;s Not the Final Answer</title>
		<link>http://www.maderblog.com/index.php/2009/04/galloway-preliminary-notice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.maderblog.com/index.php/2009/04/galloway-preliminary-notice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 16:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Mader</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galloway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenney]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.maderblog.com/?p=2770</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jason Kenney: Mr. Galloway received a preliminary notice of determination by the Canadian Border Services Agency that he might be inadmissible to Canada, I gather based in large part on his public admission that he provided funds to Hamas, a banned illegal terrorist organization, which would seem–on the face of it–to constitute grounds for inadmissibility [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/04/23/qa-jason-kenney-on-george-galloway-and-free-speech/">Jason Kenney</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr. Galloway received a preliminary notice of determination by the Canadian Border Services Agency that he might be inadmissible to Canada, I gather based in large part on his public admission that he provided funds to Hamas, a banned illegal terrorist organization, which would seem–on the face of it–to constitute grounds for inadmissibility under Section 34(1)f of the Immigration Refugee Protection Act.</p></blockquote>
<p>Okay.  Here&#8217;s my question: what is a <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&#038;rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS255&#038;q=%22preliminary+notice+of+determination%22+Canadian+Border+Security+Agency&#038;btnG=Search">preliminary notice of determination by the Canadian Border Security Agency</a>?  The Canada Immigration and Refugee Protection Act <a href="http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/ShowFullDoc/cs/I-2.5///en">doesn&#8217;t mention preliminary notices</a>.  Neither do the <a href="http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/ShowFullDoc/cr/SOR-2002-227///en">regulations promulgated under the act</a>.  In fact the phrase &#8220;preliminary notice of determination&#8221; <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&#038;rlz=1G1GGLQ_ENUS255&#038;q=%22preliminary+notice+of+determination%22+site%3Acic.gc.ca&#038;btnG=Search">doesn&#8217;t appear on the Immigration Canada website</a>.</p>
<p>So when Minister Kenney says, matter-of-factly, that Galloway &#8220;received a preliminary notice of determination by the Canadian Border Services Agency that he might be inadmissible to Canada,&#8221; I have to ask: what the heck is that?  Neither the statutes nor the regulations provide for a pre-application determination of admissibility.  Does the ministry regularly evaluate potential applicants?  If so, under what circumstances?  <a href="http://transmontanus.blogspot.com/2009/04/bank-accounts-frozen-court-summons.html">Terry Glavin has suggested</a> that Galloway&#8217;s parliamentary staff contacted the Canadian High Commission regarding his speaking tour, and that the &#8220;preliminary notice&#8221; was written in response.  That may be so; but is there any other documented instance of a potential applicant receiving a &#8220;preliminary notice of determination&#8221; in response to such an inquiry?</p>
<p>I should mention again that I don&#8217;t think Kenney did anything wrong here; indeed, I think that&#8217;s true <i>even if</i> the &#8220;preliminary notice&#8221; was sent on his instruction.  But if that turns out to have been the case, it raises interesting and important questions about a minister&#8217;s ability to keep aliens out of Canada.  As I <a href="http://www.maderblog.com/index.php/2009/03/galloway/">argued last month</a>, use of the &#8220;preliminary notice&#8221; effectively forecloses judicial review of that interesting and important question.  In light of the judiciary&#8217;s <a href="http://www.maderblog.com/index.php/2009/04/khadr-and-the-prime-minister/">over-reaching in other areas</a>, I can understand why that may be politically desirable.  But at the very least it&#8217;s worth noting.</p>
<p>Finally, notwithstanding my curiosity, at the end of the day I agree with Kenney on the fundamental point: Galloway was never refused entry to Canada, because he never sought it.  Had he sought it, he could have pursued an appeal in the courts.  I think the Federal Court erred in allowing his preliminary injunction suit to proceed; but the fact that Galloway didn&#8217;t actually seek entry demonstrates, to me, that for Galloway the goal was never access.  It was publicity.</p>
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